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Gentlemen Prefer Blondes cover

Marilyn Monroe: The Diamond Collection (6-disc box set)
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featuring Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, How to Marry a Millionaire, There's No Business Like Show Business, The Seven Year Itch, Bus Stop, Marilyn Monroe: The Final Days


Gentlemen Prefer Blondes cover

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Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (aka Howard Hawks'
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes) (1953)
*** (out of four)
also starring Jane Russell, Charles Coburn, Elliot Reid
screenplay by Charles Lederer
directed by Howard Hawks

AUTEUR'S CORNER
also by Howard Hawks

SERGEANT YORK

MONKEY BUSINESS

Howard Hawks' Gentlemen Prefer Blondes kicked the Marilyn mystique into full gear, and it contains the most imitated scene of any of her films, the "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" dance number. (To start with, it was the inspiration for--and honoured by--Madonna's "Material Girl" video; the song itself, co-written by Jule Styne, became a refrain in the recent Moulin Rouge!.) And yet, on the surface, she plays one of her least sympathetic characters here, an unrepentant gold-digging showgirl (think a post-war Anna Nicole Smith) named Lorelei who has a particular fetish for diamonds. (The movie does a brilliant 180 when she puts a man in his place, and us in ours, for thinking the rich boys she covets are any less despicable in using their wealth to attract beauty.) Jane Russell complements Monroe as Lorelei's chaperone and singing partner, a prototypical Hawks heroine: sassy, brassy, and man-eating, she professes of one suitor, "I think I'm falling in love with that slob." The actress also does a bang-up Monroe impersonation in the courtroom climax, arguably distilling the Marilyn iconography for mass regurgitation in the process. Because the 1953 motion picture predated the popular use of widescreen (not to mention that Hawks shunned 'scope prior to and after Land of the Pharoahs), Fox's DVD version, an entry in their Marilyn Monroe "Diamond Collection," presents Gentlemen Prefer Blondes non-anamorphically at an aspect ratio of 1.33:1. Video quality is marvellous despite slight inconsistencies in colour registration. (A textual prologue to the included "before-and-after" restoration demo suggests that this transfer is not considered definitive by the studio.) A bouncy stereo remix is a listening option alongside the original, sometimes harsh, 2.0 mono track. Extras are not as thorough as one would like: the production's backstory is apparently a movie in itself, with Hawks rumoured to have siphoned off directing duties on a musical sequence or two. What you do get, beyond the aforementioned comparison, is a Movietone newsreel featuring Russell and Monroe leaving their handprints in the sidewalk outside Mann's, trailers for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and the other 'Diamond' selections, and on-screen reproductions of both a postcard and a one-sheet for the film. Image: A-, Sound: B+, Extras: C- English Stereo, English Mono, French Mono English CC English and Spanish Subtitles Dual layered 97 minutes -Bill Chambers
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How to Marry a Millionaire cover

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How to Marry a Millionaire (1953)
**1/2 (out of four)
also starring Betty Grable, Lauren Bacall, David Wayne
screenplay by Nunnally Johnson
directed by Jean Negulesco

In How to Marry a Millionaire, Lauren Bacall's Schatze Page comes up with a great idea for her and her fashion-model friends to feel rich between husbands: lease a finished penthouse and pay the rent by selling off its furnishings. Blind-as-a-bat Pola (Monroe), who has too much vanity to wear glasses, and Loco (Betty Grable), who aptly (if groan-inducingly) describes everything as "crazy," move in and the trio swaps tips for snagging rich men. But the faster their well dries up, the more the three find themselves attracted to--gasp--common men. Slight and silly but not offensive, the film plays like a half-hearted apology for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (there's even a joke about diamonds being a girl's best friend), not that that film necessarily needed one. While Bacall is out-of-step with Monroe and Grable, the three waxy leads amuse, though the real star of the show is CinemaScope: the first-ever widescreen romantic comedy, How to Marry a Millionaire is also one of the least gimmicky, with director Jean Negulesco (Three Coins in a Fountain) avoiding the fifties tendency (read: crutch) to shoot from afar. I could've done without Alfred Newman's "Street Scene," however, a lengthy overture sequence that reeks of someone proving to someone else the possibility of shoehorning an entire orchestra into a frame of CinemaScope dimensions. The Fox DVD presentation of How to Marry a Millionaire is visually spectacular: letterboxed at 2.55:1 and enhanced for 16x9 displays, the remastered image has gritty optical transitions but few other caveats. The Dolby Digital 4.0 mix sounds smooth and very directional. Extras: an undistinguished restoration comparison; a Movietone newsreel covering the star-studded premiere; English, Italian, and German theatrical trailers ("CinemaScope, Das Moderne Wunder!"); and previews of the remaining titles in Fox's Marilyn Monroe "Diamond Collection". Image: A-, Sound: B+, Extras: C- English DD 4.0, English Stereo, English Mono, French Mono English CC English and Spanish Subtitles Dual layered 95 minutes (not 105 as listed) -Bill Chambers

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There's No Business Like Show Business cover

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Irving Berlin's
There's No Business Like Show Business (1954)
*1/2 (out of four)
also starring Ethel Merman, Donald O'Connor, Dan Dailey, Johnnie Ray
screenplay by Phoebe and Henry Ephron
directed by Walter Lang

AUTEUR'S CORNER
also by Walter Lang

DESK SET

Had I not saved There's No Business Like Show Business for last in my "Marilyn Monroe: The Diamond Collection" viewing, I might've lost the courage to watch the remaining titles. (Yes, I was mostly a virgin to Monroe's oeuvre going in.) Grating, overlong, and flimsy, stocked with ineffectual double-entendres and musical numbers whose sheer length would put us to sleep were they not so boisterous, the film follows a vaudeville family (The Donahues, misspelled "Donohue" within the DVD's chapter listings) over the years as they face The Depression, growing public disinterest in stageshow variety, and various outside distractions. (Son Steve (Johnnie Ray) wants to join the priesthood; another, Tim (Donald O'Connor), falls for a chanteuse (Monroe, in an erratic performance).) Ethel Merman, as their matriarch, is about as delightful as a cat on the fence in the middle of the night, and she drags the rest of There's No Business Like Show Business down with her. Alas, it's not a far drop. The Fox DVD exhibits a fully-restored, 2.35:1 print in anamorphic widescreen; this is one of "The Diamond Collection"'s least grainy transfers. Irving Berlin's interminable songs surround us in a 4.0 Dolby Digital configuration that's too light on low end and neck-achingly directional. For supplemental material, seek elsewhere: other than the usual restoration comparison, extras include three There's No Business Like Show Business trailers (one in Portuguese) plus those for 'Diamond' titles, and an on-screen reproduction of the film's hideous one-sheet. Image: A-, Sound: B-, Extras: D English DD 4.0, English Stereo English CC English and Spanish Subtitles Dual layered 118 minutes -Bill Chambers
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The Seven Year Itch cover

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The Seven Year Itch (1955)
**1/2 (out of four)
also starring Tom Ewell, Evelyn Keyes, Sonny Tufts
screenplay by Billy Wilder and George Axelrod
directed by Billy Wilder

AUTEUR'S CORNER
also by Billy Wilder

SUNSET BLVD.

THE APARTMENT

ONE, TWO, THREE

IRMA LA DOUCE

THE FORTUNE COOKIE

THE PRIVATE LIFE OF SHERLOCK HOLMES

Billy Wilder's The Seven Year Itch breaks the fourth wall but adds a fifth one. With the interior monologues of Richard (Tom Ewell), a book editor, spoken to thin air, the film betrays its stage roots, yet a certain built-in claustrophobia is used to its advantage: the main set--Richard's apartment--is of ingenious design, featuring enough room to accommodate CinemaScope cameras and framing without appearing conveniently spacious, as well as a metaphorical stairway that leads to a ceiling. This metaphor, by the way, serves what happened to George Axelrod's play on the way to the screen: censors ensured that it went from being a story of infidelity to one of temptation, and there is a point at which the film's narrative stops going anywhere.

Axelrod half-laments this on Fox's The Seven Year Itch DVD, part of the studio's "Diamond Collection" of Monroe vehicles, simultaneously conceding that it allowed Monroe's role as Richard's upstairs neighbour (called "The Girl") to take over, thus making the picture a box-office smash. (Knowing that they now had a protagonist of inscrutable actions on their hands, Axelrod and co-writer/director Billy Wilder concentrated on the deflective deployment of Monroe's toothpaste model character, culminating in her famous billowing-skirt scene.) All told, the screenplay's butchery lends a mesmerizing vagueness to the proceedings that's far more endurable than its stale comedic refrains ("Oh no, I'm not gonna smoke"), and it's probably funnier that Richard's seven year itch (an idiom for the so-called moment of truth in a marriage) is never scratched.

According to Fox, The Seven Year Itch was the most difficult of the Diamond titles to remaster. As with their remaining 'Marilyn's, the film transfer on this disc represents a combination of negative and digital restoration; though its examples are side-by-side when above-and-below would be easier to watch, an included before-and-after comparison proves revelatory. The 2.55:1, 16x9-enhanced image is sometimes too crisp, highlighting the edits and cardboard backing employed in the opening credits sequence, although such details will likely remain unnoticed by owners of smaller TVs. Grain and contrast waver during optical transitions, but for the most part, the print looks fresh and vibrant. The film's original 3.0 mix is at once clear and irritating, depending on the distance between one's speakers: dialogue tends to drift about the front soundstage according to screen placement. Traditional stereo and mono tracks are additional listening options.

Other extras: the "AMC Backstory: The Seven Year Itch," a 25-minute special on the controversial production that managed to unearth interview footage with the camera-shy Wilder; two trailers (one for Spanish-speaking auds); a quick Movietone newsreel about a Seven Year Itch sneak preview; a gallery of one-sheets; and two uncut scenes (also excerpted in the making-of) that are Wilder-clever in their naughtiness. Image: A-, Sound: B+, Extras: B English DD 3.0, English Stereo, English Mono, French Mono English CC English and Spanish Subtitles Dual layered 110 minutes -Bill Chambers

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Bus Stop cover

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Bus Stop (1956)
*1/2 (out of four)
also starring Don Murray, Arthur O'Connell, Betty Field
screenplay by George Axelrod
directed by Joshua Logan

Strong and stoopid: it's a deadly combination. In the quasi-road movie Bus Stop, based, however loosely, on a play by William Inge, a 22-year-old rancher (the singularly repellent Don Murray) named Bo arrives in Phoenix, AZ to be in the rodeo and departs both a champion and no longer a lonesome cowboy, having literally lassoed Cherie (pronounced "Shur-ee," not that it matters to Bo: "I can't say it fancy like that!"), a saloon showgirl (Marilyn), into returning to Montana with him. When their bus stops for a snowstorm, stranding its passengers at a roadside diner, Cherie angles to escape his clutches and gets a spanking out of it. I can't decide what's more upsetting about this romantic comedy by studio designation only: Bo, the obnoxious hick caricature (who doesn't know what "physical attraction" means), or Bus Stop's ending, which makes blind peace with his bullying. Monroe is devastatingly good as the damaged Cherie, and I suspect her tearful final scene cut close to the bone, but she's at the mercy of one of the most cynical films to come out of the Eisenhower era. Its mere DVD release sets women's lib back fifty years, though said disc looks swell (in remastered anamorphic widescreen that preserves CinemaScope dimensions of just over 2.35:1--disregard the cover art's 1.85:1 label, another Fox printing snafu) and sounds handsome, too (its 4.0 surround configuration actually manages some wrap-around, albeit of limited fidelity). A restoration comparison (film clean-up vs. film-plus-digital clean-up), four Bus Stop lobby cards and a postcard (displayed on-screen), and trailers for this and other 'Diamond' selections done round things off. Image: A-, Sound: B+, Extras: D+ English DD 4.0, English Stereo, French Mono English CC English and Spanish Subtitles Dual layered 105 minutes -Bill Chambers

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Marilyn Monroe: The Final Days cover

Marilyn Monroe: The Final Days (2001)
***1/2 (out of four)
directed by Patty Ivins

Marilyn Monroe: The Final Days, available as part Fox's "Marilyn Monroe: The Diamond Collection" VHS and DVD box sets exclusively, makes an excellent companion piece to Cleopatra: The Film That Changed Hollywood (itself included in the 3-disc "Five Star" edition of Cleopatra). Watching them in conjunction, Monroe and Elizabeth "Cleopatra" Taylor become mirror images, the victim who played the diva vs. the diva who played the victim. The Final Days explains that while Cleopatra burned 20th's money on a Vatican City set, the studio, who could only afford to put one additional film into production, chose to cash in a star contract back home. Something's Got to Give would be Marilyn Monroe's comeback vehicle after two years away from the movies; the disintegration of the pic (never finished, and eventually reshot as Move Over, Darling with Doris Day and James Garner) and Monroe's sanity is recounted through interviews with surviving crew, outtakes, newsreels, and on-screen reproductions of scripts, memos, telegrams and the like, the most puzzling of which shows Billy Wilder's name among the list of Marilyn-approved directors for Something's Got to Give: by all accounts, the Some Like it Hot vets were no longer on speaking terms at that point. (George Cukor wound up at the helm.)

The Final Days, narrated by James Coburn, touches on the major events leading up to Monroe's death, including the President's Ball performance of "Happy Birthday" and the playful photo session she did for George Barris, but what affects us most are Something's Got to Give's bloopers, a rare glimpse of the girl behind the woman behind the myth behind the commodity. Marilyn Monroe had the confidence to refer to herself omnisciently (she once told screenwriter Walter Bernstein of his dialogue, "Monroe wouldn't say that!") yet sought security in sleeping pills, and The Final Days vividly paints both sides of that tragic contradiction. It also climaxes with thirty-five minutes of letterboxed Something's Got to Give footage presented in narrative form; co-starring Dean Martin, Cyd Charisse, Phil Silvers and more, the romantic comedy, about a castaway (Monroe) returning home after five years to find her husband (Martin) remarried, would not likely have won any Oscars, but it's pleasant enough, and the editing in this incarnation is quite peppy. Had it seen the light of day in 1962, I doubt that Monroe's nude scene would've squeaked by the censors. (In the interest of this review, I kept my eyes peeled.) The 1.33:1 videotape image on The Final Days DVD appears warm and wonderful; Something's Got to Give is presented at a ratio of 2.35:1 within the non-anamorphic frame, though it's been remastered to good effect. The stereo soundtrack is pretty plain, and the disc's sole extra is a Movietone short about the advent of CinemaScope. Image: B+, Sound: B+, Extras: D English Stereo English CC English Subtitles Dual layered 117 minutes -Bill Chambers

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